National Animal Control Association Policy Statement
Dispositions of Animals - Euthanasia
POLICY STATEMENT
NACA considers lethal injection of sodium pentobarbital, administered by competent, trained personnel, to be the method of choice utilized for humane euthanasia of animal shelter dogs and cats. NACA acknowledges that there are agencies legally restricted in their ability to obtain Sodium Pentobarbital. In such cases the alternative must be carbon monoxide bottled specifically for the use in euthanasia. The alternative must never be used as the primary technique if the use of Sodium Pentobarbital can be arranged for in some manner and must never be used for old, sick/injured or pregnant animals and those under 4 months of age. Under these circumstances, assistance must be sought from veterinarians to provide euthanasia services utilizing sodium pentobarbital.
NACA condemns the use of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, nitrous oxide, argon, or anesthetic gasses as well as physical methods such as electrocution, gunshot and blunt force trauma for animal shelter euthanasia of dogs and cats.
BASIS FOR POLICY
Sodium Pentobarbital meets more of the criteria set by the American Veterinary Medical Association Panel of Euthanasia than any other method of euthanasia. Until a more sophisticated method meeting all the criteria are met, it is the responsibility of those performing euthanasia to use the best method now available and to use it with skill, compassion and consistency.
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
Euthanasia must be performed by a minimum of two persons and only by persons who are trained in humane euthanasia procedures and can demonstrate their ability in accordance with methods put forth in training approved by the National Animal Control Association, The Humane Society of the United States, the American Humane Association or the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
NACA very strongly urges agencies that are unable to legally obtain sodium pentobarbital, to work diligently towards passing legislation which would allow direct purchase by shelters, training and certification of staff.
Approved: 02/08/03